Tag: Jones

Reading of the Week: Less Social Media, Better Mental Health? The New NBER Paper; Also, Harm & School-based Interventions, and Jones on Her Psychosis

From the Editor

11.

This month, Reading of the Week celebrates its 11th birthday. Thanks for continuing to read.

Does quitting social media enhance emotional wellbeing? In the first selection, Hunt Allcott (of Stanford University) and his co-authors attempt to answer this question in a paper for NBER. In a randomized trial, they assigned more than 35 000 social media users to either a social media-free group or one where people continued to use Facebook and Instagram. “Our estimates suggest that deactivating Facebook or Instagram before the 2020 election improved people’s emotional state…” We consider the paper and its implications.

In the second selection, Carolina Guzman Holst (of Oxford University) and her co-authors look at school-based mental health interventions and potential harms in a new Child and Adolescent Mental Health paper. In their scoping review, they drew on 120 studies involving CBT and mindfulness. “Overall, our study suggests that a minority (8.93%) of these interventions finds at least one negative outcome and that, to date, no adverse events linked to the intervention itself have been reported.”

And in the third selection, Alexandra Jones writes about her postpartum psychosis in a paper for The Lancet Psychiatry. After a quick labour and delivery, she notes changes with her mental health. She tries to seek care – but only becomes more ill. Eventually, she is hospitalized. “Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency, and women with postpartum psychosis deserve greater compassion and support underpinned by increased education, research and resources.”

DG



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Reading of the Week: Placebo & Mental Disorders – the New JAMA Psych Study; Also, Children Who Lost a Parent to Overdose, and the Latest in the News

From the Editor 

It’s day three of his hospitalization, and he insists that the medication trial (a low dose of an SSRI) has been transformative. It’s difficult to explain his experience pharmacologically. 

How significant is the placebo response? How much does it vary among mental disorders? These questions aren’t new. In the first selection, Dr. Tom Bschor (of the Technical University of Dresden) and his co-authors tread on a familiar path with a study just published in JAMA Psychiatry. Focusing on nine psychiatric disorders, they examined high-quality RCTs for a systematic review and meta-analysis, finding “significant improvement under placebo treatment for all 9 disorders, but the degree of improvement varied significantly among diagnoses.” We consider the study and its implications.

In the second selection, Christopher M. Jones (of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) and his co-authors used US databases to calculate how many children have lost a parent to drug overdoses. The resulting JAMA Psychiatry study is haunting. “We estimated that more than 320 000 US children lost a parent to drug overdose between 2011 and 2021, providing new insight into the multigenerational impacts of the ongoing overdose crisis in the US.”

Finally, we explore the latest news with recent articles from The GuardianThe Globe and Mail, and The New York Times. Among the topics: the mental health struggles of a cancer patient, the beliefs of Marshall Smith, and whether we are talking too much about mental health.

DG

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Reading of the Week: The Homeless – Who Are They? How Can We Help Them? Also, Shannon Jones on Her Son & His Homelessness

From the Editor

For much of her admission, she was disorganized and, at times, agitated. But when the medications started to work, Tanya talked about her years of homelessness and the stresses of finding a warm place to stay on a cold night, which often involved sleeping on buses – and “that’s not easy, I’m almost elderly.” 

This week, we take a closer look at homelessness and mental illness.

In the first selection, Richard Barry (of the University of Calgary) and his co-authors describe a systematic review and meta-analysis of mental disorders and homelessness for JAMA Psychiatry. They included 85 studies involving more than 48 000 people globally. “The findings demonstrate that most people experiencing homelessness have mental health disorders.” We explore the paper and its implications.

Street art in Quebec City

In the second selection, Nick Kerman and Dr. Vicky Stergiopoulos (both of the University of Toronto) examine different aspects of homelessness. In a comprehensive review for Nature Mental Health, they analyze the origins of the problem in high-income nations: focusing on deinstitutionalization. They also point to a way forward, noting the successes of Housing First and other interventions. “Homelessness among people with mental illness is a prevalent and persisting problem.”

And in the third selection, Shannon Jones writes about her son, who was homeless, in a deeply personal essay for The Washington Post. She discusses his childhood and the trips they took as a family. Also, she describes his illness and his death. “There are an estimated 600,000 homeless people in America, 75,000 of them in Los Angeles County. The number who die each year is increasing, with drug overdoses the leading cause. And every one of them has a story.”

DG

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Reading of the Week: Starbucks’ Big Mental Health Announcement, and More

From the Editor

Readings in recent weeks have drawn from several journals and a major autobiography.

Recognizing that mental health is increasingly part of our public and private conversations, we draw from newspapers and news sites this week.

image001Starbucks: fraps, breakfast sandwiches, and psychotherapy (for employees)

The decision of Starbucks to expand employee coverage for psychotherapy leads this week’s lineup.

We also consider the first Parliamentary speech of an Australian politician and a new British exhibit of old art – from asylums.

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