Tag: OCD

Reading of the Week: Gone to the Dogs? The New BJP Study on Dog-assisted Interventions; Also, BC Decriminalization & the Latest in the News

From the Editor

He presented for the appointment with his dog. He told me that getting the chocolate lab – who had been trained by a national, not-for-profit organization – was the best single thing to help him. For the record, the dog was beautiful.

More and more of our patients are turning to animal interventions. But is there evidence to support this trend? In a new The British Journal of Psychiatry paper, Emily Shoesmith (of the University of York) and her co-authors look at dog-assisted interventions (DAIs), describing a review involving 33 papers. “DAIs may show promise for improving mental health and behavioural outcomes for those with mental health or neurodevelopmental conditions, particularly for conditions requiring social skill support. However, the quality of reporting requires improvement.” We discuss the paper and its clinical implications.

In the second selection, John F. Kelly (of Harvard University) reviews the successes of drug decriminalization in Portugal and its failures in British Columbia. In a new Editorial for JAMA Psychiatry, he notes key differences in their approaches. He also mulls the importance of such public-policy experimentation. “As demonstrated in Portugal, persistent, patient, thoughtful analysis, and sensitive, systemic planning is needed to ensure lives are saved and other outcomes improved.”

Finally, we explore the latest news with articles from The New York TimesThe Globe and Mail, and NBC News. The topics: one firefighter’s battle with OCD, overdose deaths in North America, and a new mental-health awareness campaign.

DG

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Reading of the Week: Bipolar and Lithium – the New BJP Paper; Also, Inpatient Therapy (Psych Service) and Stulberg on His OCD (NYT)

From the Editor

What’s the best medication for bipolar disorder? Today, we have a variety of options from the old (lithium) to the new (modern antipsychotics). But what to prescribe?

In the first selection from The British Journal of Psychiatry, Cecilie Fitzgerald (of the Danish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention) and her co-authors try to answer these questions with a cohort study including those diagnosed with bipolar and living in Denmark between 1995 and 2016. They employ two types of analyses and focus on suicide, self-harm, and psychiatric hospital admissions. They conclude: “Although confounding by indication cannot be excluded, lithium seems to have better outcomes in the treatment of bipolar disorder than other mood stabilisers.” We consider the paper and its implications.

Lithium: not just for Teslas?

In the second selection, Stef Kouvaras (of the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust) and her co-authors consider a single-session psychotherapy intervention for an inpatient unit. In this recently published brief report for Psychiatric Services, they do a feasibility and acceptability study of positive psychotherapy. “The findings of this study indicate that positive psychotherapy is feasible and acceptable on acute psychiatric wards and that service users with severe and complex mental health conditions find the intervention helpful.”

In the final selection, executive coach Brad Stulberg writes about his experiences with OCD for The New York Times. He notes that his diagnosis helped him find care – but he worries about labels. “The stigma around mental illness has certainly not disappeared. But increasingly, mental health diagnoses are being embraced as identity statements.”

DG

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Reading of the Week: “The Secret to My Success? Antidepressants”

From the Editor

With the end of the academic year and the start of the new one, I’ll spend the next few days updating the distribution lists for the Reading of the Week series. I’m using this opportunity to make a few technical changes, too. This is the Reading of the Week equivalent of a spring clean-up – though it’s July, and I’m not touching a dustpan.

Spring cleaning, at least before computers

In any clean-up, we can mistakenly throw away something valuable – it’s possible that some of you may stop receiving these emails (if you are getting our emails). If that happens and you would like to continue to get the Readings, simply pop me a message.

This week, I’ve picked an entertaining and yet moving essay from writer Julia Fierro talking about her illness and her recovery. Enjoy.

Oh, and congratulations to our colleagues who have finished their studies. I hope you enjoy your career in medicine as much as I have.

DG

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