From the Editor

She was so excited about the pregnancy; in our sessions, she expressed joy. But, as with some women after childbirth, her mood declined. She couldn’t properly care for her son, which she reported with shame and guilt. Perinatal depression is common – and yet many women in Canada and other high-income countries don’t receive care.

What can be done to help them? Could nonspecialist providers – like nurses, midwives, and doulas – be trained up to deliver psychotherapy effectively? Can telemedicine be used? In a new paper for Nature Medicine, Daisy Singla (of the University of Toronto) and her co-authors attempt to answer these questions. In their study, SUMMIT, they conducted a pragmatic, noninferiority trial comparing specialist and nonspecialist providers, delivering care in person or through telemedicine. Participants received eight treatment sessions of behavioural activation. They found noninferiority with both providers and modality of treatment. “This trial suggests compelling evidence for task-sharing and telemedicine to improve access to psychotherapies for perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms.” We discuss the paper and its implications.

Daisy Singla

Alternative treatments – think mindfulness, acupuncture, yoga – have been historically popular with patients but generally lacking in evidence. Times have changed: mindfulness as a psychotherapy, for instance, is included in the CANMAT depression guidelines. What about yoga? Does depression care include the downward dog? In the second selection, a new episode of Quick Takes, I speak with Dr. Vanika Chawla (of Stanford University) who is part of that university’s lifestyle medicine team and a registered yoga teacher. “I think yoga is a wonderful way to expand providers’ toolbox of existing treatments.”

And in the third selection, Caroline Donelle writes about the suicide of her daughter. In a deeply personal essay for The Globe and Mail, she notes the loss, her decision to move across the country, and her slow healing. “I’m not the person I was when she died and never will be again. I’ve evolved and grown in unexpected ways.”

DG


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