Tag: psychosocial intervention

Reading of the Week: Psychosocial Care After War – The New Lancet Psych Paper; Also, AI vs Physicians (JAMA) and the Latest in the News

From the Editor

He survived the civil war. But nightmares haunted him and he rarely left his apartment. My patient had survived, yes, but his mental health problems, untreated in his home country, tormented him. In a world of war and violence, my patient’s experiences – the mental illness and the lack of care – are all too common. 

With few psychiatrists and psychologists, could non-specialist providers help fill the treatment gap? Anushka R. Patel (of Harvard University) and her co-authors attempt to answer that question in an impressive new systematic review and meta-analysis published in Lancet Psychiatry. Drawing on a quarter century of studies and involving more than 10 000 survivors, they compared non-specialist care with a relatively inactive control. “Our findings support the overall effectiveness of non-specialist provider-delivered psychosocial interventions for violence survivors…” We consider the paper and its implications.

In the second selection, from JAMA, Dr. Ezekiel J. Emanuel and his co-authors write thoughtfully if controversially about artificial intelligence. While many assume that medicine will be reshaped by the collaboration of physicians and computers, they suggest otherwise, focusing on five cognitive medical tasks. “That in the near future AI alone may provide better patient care than physicians or physician-controlled hybrids at 5 fundamental cognitive medical tasks is unsettling but seems probable.”

Finally, we review the latest news with articles from The Toronto StarThe Wall Street Journal, and The Globe and Mail. The topics: addiction treatment, the bias of therapists, and the PTSD and research of Margaret McKinnon.

DG

Continue reading

Reading of the Week: Global Burden of Schizophrenia – the new Molecular Psych Study; Also, MedEd’s Evolution & Saxbe on Helping Depressed Teens

From the Editor

Is there more mental illness than before? Or is there greater awareness? 

Dr. Marco Solmi (of the University of Ottawa) and his co-authors attempt to answer these questions in a new paper for Molecular Psychiatry that focuses on schizophrenia. Drawing on 30 years of data globally, they consider prevalence (how many have the illness), incidence (the number who develop it each year), and the disability-adjusted life-years (the loss of one healthy year of life) using more than 86 000 points of data. They find: “Globally, we show that, from 1990 to 2019, raw prevalence increased by over 65%, incidence by 37.11%, DALYs by over 65%, but age-adjusted prevalence and incidence estimates showed a slight decrease, and burden did not change.” We consider the paper and its implications.

Textbooks, highlighters, and classrooms? The world of medical education is changing. Today, we have AI, sim, and e-learning. In the second selection, we look at the new Quick Takes podcast with Dr. Ivan Silver (of the University of Toronto), former vice president of education at CAMH who marvels at the potential. “This is the renaissance period for health professional education.” 

And in the third selection, psychologist Darby Saxbe (of the University of Southern California) writes in The New York Times about ways to help depressed adolescents. Drawing on recent studies showing the failure of school-based psychosocial interventions, she argues for a different approach. “It’s critical to keep pace with the evidence and attend to the first principle of all health care providers: First, do no harm.”

DG

Continue reading