Tag: women

Reading of the Week: Economic Burden of Depression – the New Nature Med Study; Also, AI & Delusions and Dr. Garfinkle-Crowell on Young Women

From the Editor

This month, Reading of the Week celebrates its 12th anniversary. Over these past years, the program has grown, with partnerships in seven countries and promotion in three more.  

A quick word of thanks for your ongoing interest.

We usually think about depression on the individual level – our patients tell stories of lost jobs, broken relationships, and personal tragedies. But what are the societal costs? In a new Nature Medicine paper, Zhong Cao (of Heidelberg University) and his co-authors attempt to answer that question. They analyzed World Bank data; using labour force participation, education, and work experience, they projected the global economic burden of depression to 2050. “Overall, depression places a heavy strain on the global economy, accounting for about 0.460% of the world’s annual GDP. This burden, however, is uneven across regions.” We consider the paper and its implications.

In the second selection, from JAMA Psychiatry, Philip R. Corlett (of Yale University) weighs in on AI and psychosis in a new commentary. Does AI cause psychosis? Does it exacerbate problems for those who are vulnerable? Corlett reviews this young literature and offers his thoughts. “I suspect that they are not merely old wine in new bottles, but rather new wine in new bottles.”

Finally, in the third selection, Dr. Suzanne Garfinkle-Crowell (of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai) writes about therapy-speak and young women for The New York Times. She describes the trend and its implications – and warns against dismissing it. “Ideally, we should create an environment in which girls can stop blaming their own brains for every problem and where they don’t feel they have to be sick to be heard.”

DG

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Reading of the Week: Help-seeking & Gambling – the New CMAJ Study; Also, Women With Schizophrenia, and Dr. Campo on Patients & Faith

From the Editor

Can Argentina repeat? Could England end its six-decade drought? Roughly five billion people will watch this year’s World Cup. The tournament can be understood in different ways: a great sporting event, a giant party, and, yes, a huge draw for gamblers. In Ontario – and across North America – recent laws have dramatically expanded gambling options. How have such changes affected problem gambling and the need for help? 

In a new CMAJ study, Ryan Forrest (of the University of Toronto) and his co-authors attempt to answer that question. They drew on Ontario data to quantify the increase in help-seeking following the launch of a government-operated online gambling platform in January 2015 and the subsequent expansion of private online gambling. They analyzed almost 750 000 contacts to a helpline over 13 years, finding that the mean monthly rate of gambling-related contacts nearly doubled. “The rapid expansion and privatization of online gambling, including single-event sports betting, in Ontario were respectively associated with marked increases in gambling-related helpline contacts, specifically among adolescent boys and young men.” We consider the paper and its implications.

In the second selection, from JAMA Psychiatry, Laura M. Rowland (of the University of Maryland) and Dr. Ellen E. Lee (of the University of California San Diego) write about schizophrenia and women. “The lack of focused health research on women in general is well recognized, and mental health research remains no exception. Surprisingly, there is also a lack of mental health research on older people with schizophrenia with less than 5% of scientific publications on schizophrenia dedicated to this older group.”

Finally, in the third selection, Dr. John V. Campo (of Johns Hopkins University) discusses faith and psychiatry. In a personal essay for The Washington Post, he notes his own religious experience and declining health. “Taking our patients seriously requires physicians to explore issues of ultimate concern, suggesting that a spiritual history should be an expected component of any comprehensive clinical evaluation.”

DG

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